Atlassino Academy · Blackjack · Lesson 4 of 21

Hand signals, chips and table manners

Every move at a blackjack table is said with a hand or with a chip, and where the chip lands is the whole of the message.

  • About 21 minutes
  • Illustrated host: Maya
  • Last checked 24 September 2026

You put an extra chip down beside your bet, meaning to double. The dealer deals you a second hand. What went wrong?

Before we start: what would you say happened?

Nothing is scored here. We come back to it at the end.

The short answer

Tap the cloth for a card. Wave a flat hand over your cards for no more cards. A double and a split are said with a chip and not with your hands: you put a second chip down on the cloth, and the place where that chip lands is the whole of the message. At the table in the question a chip behind your bet asks for a double and a chip beside your bet asks for a split, so the chip beside your bet asked for a split, and the dealer dealt the two hands that chip asked for. Some other rooms put the double chip beside the bet instead, which is why the two places have to be checked at every new table. And on a pair a double and a split are both legal moves, so a chip in the wrong place is not refused: the dealer plays the move the place asks for, and nobody says a word.

Dealer66
You5555
Your bet
Beside your bet
Behind your bet, nearer to you

What the dealer saw: your two fives, the dealer’s six, and the extra chip beside the bet.

Maya leans over a blackjack table and holds one chip between her fingers just above the betting circle, where a chip already lies, while Leo watches from the rail; her two cards and the dealer’s card are on the felt in front of them.
Maya smiling, explaining with an open hand.

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks

I supervised tables for years, and the mistake I saw most often was not a bad play. It was a good play that arrived at the dealer as a different play: a player meant to double, the chip went down a hand’s width to the left of where the double chip belongs, and the dealer, quite correctly, dealt that player two hands.

Your hands ask for cards, and a chip makes a second bet

You have four moves to make on your own hand: a card, no more cards, a double and a split. At the table the dealers call a card a hit and no more cards a stand. Each of the four moves reaches the dealer in one way and one way only. A card and no more cards you say with your hands. A double and a split you say with a chip.

The four moves: how you say each one, and what happens to your bet
What you wantHow you say itWhat happens to your bet
A cardTap the cloth beside your cardsNothing: your bet stays as it is
No more cardsWave a flat hand over your cards, palm downNothing: your bet stays as it is
DoublePut one chip behind your betA second bet goes down behind your bet, and buys you exactly one more card
SplitPut one chip beside your bet, equal to your betA second bet goes down beside your bet, and your two cards become two hands

The split chip has to equal your original bet, and the double chip buys exactly one more card. A bet is made by putting the chip down, so the dealer reads the move from where the chip lies.

What your hands say

Two movements, and neither movement is a courtesy: the dealer waits for the tap or for the wave, and will not go on to the next hand without one of the two.

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A card: tap the clothOne fingertip on the cloth, beside your cards or just behind your cards.
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No more cards: wave a flat handA flat hand, palm down, waved over your cards. Your turn is done.

At a table dealt from a shoe (the box the dealer deals from, holding several decks shuffled together) your hands do three things — the tap, the wave, and the putting down of a chip — and nothing else. Three things in particular your hands stay away from, and the rules name each of the three. Joining a table has the rest of what a table expects of you.

  • The cards. The cards are not yours to move: only the dealer touches the cards. Pushing your cards toward the dealer is not a signal for anything.
  • Your bet, once the deal has started. Your bet stays exactly as it is until the hand is settled. The only chips that move after the deal has started are the double chip and the split chip, and each of those is a second bet, not an addition to the stack.
  • Your voice, in place of your hand. The rules name a hand signal for a card and a hand signal for no more cards, and name each signal as a must. A word on its own is not a signal, and the dealer is watching your hands and the cloth rather than listening.

Some rooms give a split a hand signal as well as a chip: the index finger and the ring finger held apart over your cards. In other rooms that finger gesture means nothing, while a chip put down is read as a bet at every table. So ask the dealer before you use your fingers for a split.

Where the chip goes

Behind your bet: double

Dealer66
You5555
Your bet
Beside your bet
Behind your bet, nearer to you

One more card lands on your hand, and the hand is over.

Beside your bet: split

Dealer66
You5555
Your bet
Beside your bet
Behind your bet, nearer to you

Your two cards become two hands, and the new chip is the bet on the second hand.

Not every room reads the two places the same way. In some rooms the double chip goes beside the bet, which is exactly where the split chip goes at the table above: the same chip in the same place, and a different move. One question to the dealer settles which way round the table in front of you reads the two places, and the question is asked before the chip goes down, not after.

The one hand where a wrong place goes through in silence

A split needs two cards of the same value. On a pair both moves are legal, so the dealer plays whatever the place says, and nothing looks wrong to anybody, including you.

Seven and four: the dealer asks

Dealer66
You7744
Your bet
Beside your bet
Behind your bet, nearer to you

A seven and a four cannot be split, so a chip beside the bet is a question rather than a move, and the dealer asks what you meant.

Five and five: nobody asks

Dealer66
You5555
Your bet
Beside your bet
Behind your bet, nearer to you

A pair can be split, so a chip beside the bet is a split bet, and the dealer deals two hands of five without a word.

That silence has a price per hand, which the practice table and the questions below work out on an example bet of $10 — an example bet, not a suggested one. Amounts are in Canadian dollars.

What a misread chip costs, per hand, on an example bet
Your handWhat you meantWhat the place saidDifference a hand
Five and five against a sixDouble, +$5.88Split, +$1.69$4.19
Five and five against a nineDouble, +$1.49Split, −$5.28$6.77
Eight and eight against a sixSplit, +$3.76Double, −$8.75$12.51
Eight and eight against a tenSplit, −$4.75Double, −$10.71$5.96

A plus sign means a hand comes out in your favour on average; it can still lose, and across all hands the house keeps its edge.

When you double, the double chip may be smaller than your original bet, down to the table minimum. Whatever size the double chip is, the double chip is real money on the cloth, and so is the split chip. Chips and cash covers where those chips came from.

Your bet, then what is on the cloth after a double, then what is on the cloth after a split.

Your bet$10one hand, one bet
After a double$20on the cloth: one hand, and exactly one more card
After a split$20on the cloth: two hands, one bet on each
Maya with a hand on her chest, speaking gently and seriously.

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks

If you forget everything else I have said, keep this much: a double and a split are decisions about money, taken in a second, with the cards already out. Decide your limit for the evening before you sit down (Game plan walks you through it), and count the second bet inside that limit.

Being understood costs nothing and changes nothing about the price of a hand: play every hand off the chart and the house still keeps 0.53% of every bet on average. The signals decide one thing only: whether the hand you get is the hand you asked for.

When the cards come to your hand

So far the cards have come out of a shoe and stayed on the cloth. At a two-deck table the cards may come out of the dealer’s hand instead, and the same two-deck game is dealt both ways: the room chooses, table by table. So watch one hand being dealt before you sit down, or ask the dealer whether the cards will be coming to your hand.

Dealt from a shoe

Dealer77
You9966
Your bet

The cards land face up on the cloth and stay there. Only the dealer touches the cards.

Dealt from the dealer’s hand

Dealer77
You9966
Your bet

You pick your two cards up with one hand and keep both cards over the table, where the dealer can see them.

Keep both cards in the dealer’s sight the whole time. Every signal changes once the cards are in your hand:

The same three moves, at a table dealt from a shoe and at one dealt from the dealer’s hand
What you wantCards on the clothCards in your hand
A cardTap the cloth beside your cardsSweep the two cards along the cloth behind your betting area
No more cardsWave a flat hand over your cards, palm downTuck the two cards under your bet, without touching the chips
DoublePut one chip behind your betTurn both cards face up, say “double down”, and put the chip behind your bet

The double is the one move in either game with a word in it, and the word is one of three steps made as one move:

  1. Turn both cards face upso the dealer sees the hand you are doubling
  2. Say “double down”the one word in either game that is part of a move
  3. Put the double chip behind your betthe double chip’s own place under these rules

Once your two cards are tucked under the bet, your turn with those cards is over. The cards are not yours to touch again, not even to push back in a card that is sticking out.

Surrender is not offered at a two-deck table, so that table has no signal for it.

A bet for the dealer travels with your hand

Before the deal you can put a chip down for the dealer, beside your own bet: a dealer bet (a tip put down as a bet played for the dealer, which is settled like any other bet). The dealer bet is placed separately from your own bet, and before the cards come out. When you double or split your own hand, you may double or split the dealer bet along with your hand — may, not must. The dealer bet is your money either way, so decide what happens to the dealer bet before the double chip leaves your fingers. Whether to put a dealer bet down at all is Joining a table.

  • You may double or split the dealer bet along with your own hand. The rules name that as an option you have.
  • You need not. The dealer bet can stay as it was while you double or split your own bet: an option is not a requirement.
  • Either way the dealer bet is a bet, settled like any other bet, and a doubled dealer bet is money out of the same evening as the rest.

Practice: show the dealer

In every moment here the move is decided for you; the only question is how to show that move to the dealer. Level 1 is a table dealt from a shoe. Level 2 is the same table with the cards dealt from the dealer’s hand. Level 3 is not scored at all: one chip in one place, read two ways by two rule books. Where a chip in the wrong place would still be a legal move, the practice table prices that wrong place, per hand, on an example bet of $10. No money, no balance, nothing to chase: only your first answer on each moment counts.

The practice table needs JavaScript. Here is one moment from it, with the answer.

At a table whose rules BCLC publishes

Dealer66
You5555

Five and five against a six, and you have decided to double. Where does the second chip go?

The answer: Behind your bet, nearer to you.

These rules put the double chip behind the original bet and the split chip beside it. On a pair a double and a split are both legal, so a chip in the wrong place is not refused: the dealer plays the move the place asks for. Whether two fives are worth splitting at all belongs to the lesson on pairs; the question here is only how the dealer understood you.

Every moment in the practice table works the same way: the move is decided for you, and the only question is how to show that move to the dealer. Where a chip in the wrong place would still be a legal move, the practice table prices that wrong place per hand, from the same engine that works out the strategy chart.

How the practice table works

One strip, no rounds. Every square on the strip is one moment of this lesson, and all the squares are there from the start. A square keeps your first answer on its moment; later answers on the same moment are still explained. When the squares of one level are full, the next level begins by itself, with no button in between. Mistakes go on a list you can practise again, and practising a mistake does not change the count.

The scene is the answer. Where a moment asks about a place on the cloth, the places on the cloth are the buttons: press the place where you would put the chip, or use the numbered row below the scene, which does the same thing. Every place names itself for a screen reader.

Where the amounts come from. The amounts are averages from the same engine that works out the strategy chart, for the table rules this lesson quotes, and each average is rounded to the cent before the difference between two averages is taken. No moment tells you which move to make: the move is given in the question, and only the way of showing the move is graded.

Level 3 is a reference, not a test. Level 3 has no squares at all, because there is nothing in it to practise: the point of level 3 is that the same picture has two correct readings, and which reading applies depends on whose rules the table plays by.

Check yourself

Maya with a finger raised and a knowing look.

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks

Five quick ones. Pick an answer, then check it. No timer, no points: just whether it stuck.

1You are at a table dealt from a shoe, and you have decided to take a card. What do you do?

Show the answer

Answer: Tap the cloth beside your cards. A card is a tap, no more cards is a flat hand waved over your cards, and the tap and the wave are both a requirement rather than a courtesy. The cards take no part in the signal: only the dealer touches the cards.

  • Slide your cards toward the dealer At a table dealt from a shoe the cards are not yours to move, so sliding the cards is not a signal at all.
  • Tap the cloth beside your cards A tap on the cloth is the signal the dealer is waiting for, and a tap just behind your cards reads the same.
  • Put a chip beside your bet A chip is a second bet. A chip says double or split, and the place where the chip lands decides which of the two.
  • Say “hit” — the dealer can hear you Hearing you is not the point: the tap is a requirement, and a word on its own is not a signal.
2A table where the split chip goes beside your bet. You hold five and five, the dealer shows a six, and you have decided to double. Where does the second chip go?

Show the answer

Answer: Behind your bet, nearer to you. Behind your bet at this table, because the place beside your bet belongs to the split chip. A double and a split are both legal on a pair, which is why a chip in the wrong place is not refused: the dealer plays the move the place asks for. Whether two fives are worth splitting at all is a question for the lesson on pairs; the question here is only whether the dealer understood you.

  • Beside your bet Beside your bet is where the split chip goes at this table, and on a pair the dealer can play a split: +$5.88 for the double against +$1.69 for the split, a difference of $4.19 a hand on average.
  • Behind your bet, nearer to you Behind your bet is the double chip’s own place at this table, and the split chip has the place beside your bet.
  • Stacked on your bet The bet already down stays as it is once the deal has started. Adding to that bet is the one thing the betting rules close off.
  • Nowhere — say “double down” and keep the chips where they are There is no word for a double at a table dealt from a shoe. There is a place for the double chip, and the place is behind your bet.
3Same table, eight and eight against a six. You meant to split, and the chip landed behind your bet. What happens?

Show the answer

Answer: The dealer plays a double: one card on sixteen, and the hand is over. The dealer reads the place, and behind your bet is the double chip: one card on a sixteen, and the hand is over. A split would have been two hands, with a second bet beside your bet and a card to each hand.

  • Nothing changes — the dealer can see the pair A pair can be doubled as well as split, so there is nothing for the dealer to notice. A pair is exactly the hand where a wrong place goes through in silence.
  • The chip becomes a bet for the dealer A bet for the dealer is a separate chip, put down on purpose before the deal. Nobody makes a dealer bet by accident.
  • The dealer refuses the bet and asks what you meant A dealer does not turn down a legal move, and a double on any two cards is legal at this table.
  • The dealer plays a double: one card on sixteen, and the hand is over The place is the message, and behind your bet means a double here. Against a six the split and the double are $12.51 a hand apart on average; against a ten, $5.96.
4A two-deck table where the cards come from the dealer’s hand. You want another card. What do you do?

Show the answer

Answer: Sweep the two cards along the cloth behind your betting area. With the cards in your hand, a card is asked for by sweeping those two cards along the cloth behind your betting area, and no more cards is the same two cards tucked under your bet — without touching the chips as the cards go under.

  • Tap the cloth A tap asks for a card where the cards stay on the cloth. With the cards in your hand, a card is asked for with the cards themselves.
  • Tuck the cards under your bet Tucking the cards under your bet is how you say no more cards at a hand-dealt table. The tuck ends your turn instead of asking for a card.
  • Say “card” The hand-dealt game asks for a movement too. The one move with a word in it is the double.
  • Sweep the two cards along the cloth behind your betting area Behind the betting area, along the cloth, with the two cards you were dealt: that sweep is the signal for a card at a hand-dealt table.
5You sit down in a room you have not played in before, and you do not know how this table reads a chip beside the bet. You have decided to double. What do you do? new situation

Show the answer

Answer: Ask the dealer before the chip leaves your fingers. The place for the double chip is behind the bet in some rooms and beside the bet in others, so there is no one place to learn once and for all — and the answer is two feet away from you. Ask your dealer for the proper signals. Asking is not a way out of learning the signals: asking is the one instruction that holds at every table.

  • Put the chip down and let the dealer correct you if it is wrong On a pair there is nothing for the dealer to correct: a double and a split are both legal, so the dealer plays the move the place asks for and the hand goes on.
  • Play the hand without doubling and ask afterwards Nothing is wrong with not doubling. But the question takes two seconds, and answering questions about the signals is the dealer’s job.
  • Ask the dealer before the chip leaves your fingers Asking is the only move that is right in every room, and asking costs two seconds.
  • Use the place you learned: the rules are the same everywhere The rules are not the same everywhere. A chip beside the bet means a double in one room and a split in another, and you are sitting in one of those rooms.

And the question at the start

The second answer: the chip went to the place that means something else at this table. A chip behind the bet is a double and a chip beside the bet is a split, and on a pair a double and a split are both legal — so nothing looked wrong to anybody, and the dealer played the move the place asked for. The first answer, that the dealer made a mistake, is the tempting one and the expensive one: there is no mistake to correct, because the hand you were dealt is exactly the hand the chip asked for. The third answer, that you should have said the move out loud, is not quite wrong, and that is the interesting part: where the cards come to your hand, a double does want the words “double down” said aloud, along with the cards turned face up and the double chip put down behind the bet. Three things at once, in the one game that asks for a word at all.

Where to see this, and further reading

19+ (18+ in AB, MB, QC) · Play responsibly · help, day or night: Gambling Support BC 1-888-795-6111, 24 hours

Further reading

  • Rules of Play for Table Games: Blackjack · British Columbia Lottery Corporation (BCLC)The rules this track follows section by section: six decks, the dealer on soft 17, doubling, splitting and surrender.
  • Game rules: Blackjack · Loto-Québec (Société des casinos du Québec)Québec’s rules: one to eight decks, a face-down dealer card, and the soft-17 rule left to the sign at the table.
  • Playing Blackjack · Fallsview Casino Resort and Casino NiagaraOne Ontario operator’s own booklet, including both blackjack payouts and both dealer rules it may post.
  • Blackjack: how to play · OLG PlaySmartOntario’s beginner page: the moves, the hand signals it describes, and what insurance is.
  • Know the game: Blackjack · Casinos Regina & Moose Jaw (SaskGaming)A Saskatchewan operator on what the chart does and does not do, and where to pick one up in the building.
  • Blackjack basics · Wizard of OddsWhat three common ways of playing blackjack without the chart cost, on that author’s own table.
Maya with one palm raised in a gentle pause gesture.

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks

One habit, and it is the only habit I would ask for. When your hand goes to the chips, hold that hand still for one second and check the place where the chip is about to land. That one second is where a right move turns into the wrong hand, and holding still costs nothing.

And if the second bet starts going down because the last hand went badly rather than because this hand calls for a double, that is worth saying out loud to somebody. The lines below are for that conversation, and the lines are confidential.

If it stops being fun

If gambling stops being entertainment, help is available. 19+ in most of Canada; 18+ in Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec. More on responsible gaming.

1-866-531-2600Ontario · ConnexOntario · 24 hours
1-800-461-0140Quebec · Jeu: aide et référence · 24 hours
1-888-795-6111British Columbia · Gambling Support BC · 24 hours
1-866-332-2322Alberta · Addiction Helpline (Recovery Alberta) · 24 hours
1-800-463-1554Manitoba · Problem Gambling Helpline · 24 hours
1-800-306-6789Saskatchewan · Problem Gambling Help Line · 24 hours
1-888-429-8167Nova Scotia · Mental Health and Addictions Crisis Line · 24 hours
1-800-461-1234New Brunswick · Gambling Information Line
1-855-255-4255Prince Edward Island · PEI Gambling Support Line · 24 hours
811Newfoundland and Labrador · Gambling Help Line · 24 hours
1-844-533-3030Yukon · Reach Out Support Line (CMHA Yukon)

If you are thinking about suicide, call or text 9-8-8

How it’s worked out

Sources, numbers and hosts

Sources. Every signal and every place on this page is taken from the body that publishes it, with the date we read it and, where the document is linked, its address, one tap from the sentence that rests on it. Where two publishers disagree — and on the place for the double chip two publishers do disagree — the page says so and shows both places, rather than choosing one place and calling that place the way it is done.

Numbers. The amounts are worked out when the page is built, by the same engine as our strategy tool, for the table rules this lesson quotes. Each amount is an average over all hands of that pair against that dealer card, in the currency of this site, for an example bet; each average is rounded to the cent before the difference is taken, so a difference is always the difference of the two amounts printed beside it. At a bet twice as large, each amount is about twice as much.

What is missing, and why we say so. How often a chip goes to the wrong place, what that costs anyone over an evening, and what a dealer does when a move is ambiguous: none of the three figures is published by anybody we read, and none of the three is on this page. One rule book prints a finger gesture for a split; we quote that gesture and do not draw it, because two other rule books print no gesture. Only one of the rule books we read describes a hand-dealt game at all, so whether the table in front of you is dealt that way is a question for its sign and for its dealer, not for this page.

Hosts. Maya is an illustrated character. Her backstory, a former floor supervisor, is written for the course: she is not a real person and does not speak for any casino. The rules and numbers on this page come from the sources it cites, not from her experience.

No promise. Blackjack is played against the house. Being understood costs nothing and changes nothing about the price of a hand; nothing on this page makes the game cheaper, and nothing tells you how an evening will end.

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