Atlassino Academy · Craps · Lesson 8 of 12
The field and Big 6 / Big 8
One 6 on the felt can be bet in two boxes at two prices, and the field charges its price on every roll. Here is what each of these bets pays and what it costs.
A $6 chip in the Big 6 box and a $6 chip placed on the 6 are both paid when a 6 comes before a 7. Do the two chips cost the same?
The short answer
No. Both chips are paid on the same rolls, because the 6 arrives first 5 times in 11 for either box, but the place 6 pays 7 to 6 and the Big 6 pays only 1 to 1. Averaged over many decisions, the Big 6 keeps 9.09% of every bet and the place 6 keeps 1.52%. The field beside them is a different kind of bet altogether: one roll settles it, so its price is charged on every roll.
One end of a craps table: the row of place numbers across the far side, the field and the Big 6 and Big 8 box in front of the players, and three chips, one in the Big 6, one placed on the 6 and one on the field.
- A$6 on the Big 6, put down by the player
- B$6 placed on the 6 by the dealer
- C$10 on the field, put down by the player
Three chips at one end of the table. Chip A and chip B wait for the same 6 in two different boxes; chip C on the field is settled by the very next roll, whatever that roll turns out to be.


Leoformer dealer · rules and maths
I used to watch people drop a chip in the Big 6 because the box sat right in front of them, while the dealer would have placed the same 6 for them at a better figure. Nothing about the dice changes between the two boxes. What changes is the figure printed for each box.
The field sits right beside it, and it looks like the friendliest box on the felt: seven totals against four. It is worth counting those totals the way the dice count them before you leave a chip there for every roll.
The same 6 in two boxes
The Big 6 and the Big 8 share a corner box in front of the players, and a player puts a chip there without help. A Big 6 is paid when a 6 is rolled before a 7, and it is paid even money.
The 6 in the row of numbers across the far side of the layout is a place bet on the same number. The dealer puts that chip down for you, and pays it 7 to 6. On the 6 and the 8 the place bet goes down in whole units of $6, so that every unit is paid at that figure.
The Big 6
- Who puts the chip down
- You, in the corner box in front of you
- Settled by
- the first 6 or 7 to be rolled; the 6 arrives first 5 times in 11
- The box pays
- 1 to 1
- An example $6 chip is paid
- $6
The place 6
- Who puts the chip down
- The dealer, in the row of numbers
- Settled by
- the first 6 or 7 to be rolled; the 6 arrives first 5 times in 11
- The box pays
- 7 to 6
- An example $6 chip is paid
- $7
Count the same decisions both ways. On average, out of every 11 decisions on the 6, the 6 arrives 5 times and the 7 arrives 6 times. Here is what those decisions do to an example $6 chip in each box.
| Over 11 decisions, an example $6 chip | Big 6 | Place 6 |
|---|---|---|
| Bet across all 11 decisions | $66 | $66 |
| Paid on the 5 decisions the 6 arrives | $30 | $35 |
| Taken on the 6 decisions the 7 arrives | $36 | $36 |
| Given up across the decisions | $6 | $1 |
Every amount here is an example bet, not a suggested bet. Amounts are in Canadian dollars.
What the two sixes cost
Divide what each chip gives up by what was bet, and you have the price of the bet: the share of every bet the box keeps, on average, over many decisions.
The longer the bar, the more of every bet the box keeps.
One thing the place 6 does differently: on the come-out roll a place bet is off, unless you ask the dealer for it to work.
The field: seven totals, one roll
The field is the long box of seven totals in front of the players: 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 and 12. It is a one-roll bet: the very next roll settles it, paid if one of the seven totals comes up and lost on a 5, 6, 7 or 8.
| Total rolled | Ways out of 36 | The field |
|---|---|---|
| 2 | 1 | Paid 2 to 1 |
| 3 | 2 | Paid 1 to 1 |
| 4 | 3 | Paid 1 to 1 |
| 5 | 4 | Lost |
| 6 | 5 | Lost |
| 7 | 6 | Lost |
| 8 | 5 | Lost |
| 9 | 4 | Paid 1 to 1 |
| 10 | 3 | Paid 1 to 1 |
| 11 | 2 | Paid 1 to 1 |
| 12 | 1 | Paid 2 to 1 |
The field totals sit at the ends of the row, where the dice land least often: together 16 ways out of 36, against 20 for the four middle totals.
Bet an example $10 on the field for each of 36 rolls that fall exactly as often as the dice say they should, and the field comes out like this.
What the field is paid on the 2 and 12, plus what it is paid on the other five field totals, minus what the four middle totals take, leaves the field short.
The rules BCLC publishes print 2 to 1 on the 2 and the 12, as does another provincial leaflet; two other pages just say “double”. The prices here use the BCLC figure.
What the 12 pays, and where it pays more
Two casinos in the United States print a field that pays 3 to 1 on the 12. No Canadian document we could read prints that figure.
So read the field box itself before the chip goes down: the figure printed beside the 2 and the 12 is the figure that table pays.
A one-roll bet charges its price on every roll
No Canadian document we could read prints how many rolls a craps table makes in an hour; the rule book this lesson uses says only who sets the speed of the game. The pace here is the one the Price of an hour tool uses: about 60 rolls an hour, the pace casino rating systems are set to, which comes to about 18 pass-line decisions.
- One roll$0.56one field bet of an example $10, on average
- One hundred rolls$55.56a fresh field bet on each of 100 rolls
- An hour of rolls$33.33about 60 rolls at the pace this lesson uses
A long-run average, not a forecast of one evening.
A place bet or a Big 6 is settled only when its number or a 7 comes up, which is once every few rolls, so over the same rolls its price lands much more lightly. Here are the three bets side by side at an example $6, each kept up and working for 100 rolls.

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks
Decide how much money the evening gets before you walk up to the rail, and stop when that amount is gone. Putting more on the field to get back what the last few rolls took only buys the same price, faster. If the money on the felt starts to feel like money you need, the lines below are there for exactly that.
If it stops being fun
If gambling stops being entertainment, help is available. 19+ in most of Canada; 18+ in Alberta, Manitoba and Quebec. More on responsible gaming.
Practice: same number, two prices
Each moment puts chips at one end of the table: in the Big 6 or Big 8 box, in the row of place numbers or on the field. You say which of two chips costs less, what the dealer pays when the dice come up, or what an hour of the field costs.
Nothing is rolled at random, and nothing is scored here. This level is a reference, read in order, one moment after another; the hundred-roll figures are the engine’s exact averages, not a run of dice.
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Same number, two boxes
Two chips waiting for the same 6
- A$6 on the Big 6, put down by the player
- B$6 placed on the 6 by the dealer
Chip A and chip B are both paid only when a 6 comes before a 7. Which of the two costs less each time it is settled?
- Chip A, the Big 6, because you put it down yourself Putting the chip down yourself changes who handles it, not what it pays: the Big 6 is paid 1 to 1 on the very rolls that pay the place 6 7 to 6.
- Neither: the same 6 costs the same in any box The rolls that settle the two chips are the same rolls. The payouts are not, and the payout is what sets the price.
- Chip B, the 6 placed by the dealer For both chips, the 6 arrives first 5 times in 11. When it does, chip B is paid 7 to 6 and chip A is paid 1 to 1, so out of the same chance chip B gives more back.
Averaged over many decisions, the Big 6 keeps 9.09% of every bet and the place 6 keeps 1.52%.
The field and the 12
The dice show 6 and 6
- A$10 on the field, put down by the player
Chip A is on the field, at a table run under the rule book this lesson uses. The dice come up 6 and 6. What is chip A paid?
- $20 The 12 is one of the two field totals paid 2 to 1.
- $30 That is 3 to 1 on the 12, a figure two casinos in the United States print. No rule page from this country that we could read prints it.
- $10 That is 1 to 1, the figure for 3, 4, 9, 10 and 11.
The field is paid on seven totals and lost on four. The 2 and the 12, which the dice make least often, are paid 2 to 1; the other five field totals are paid 1 to 1.
Every moment in the practice run is worked out the same way: each payout is settled by the dice engine on the figures of the rule book this lesson uses, and each average is the engine’s exact figure for those payouts.
How the practice run works
Where the moments come from. Every payout in the practice run is settled by the same dice engine as the rest of this page, on the figures of the rule book this lesson uses, and every average is that engine’s exact figure for those payouts. Nothing is typed in by hand. Each wrong answer is one named mistake: the two boxes swapped, the place-bet figure given to the Big 6, the 12 paid at a figure two casinos in the United States print, a 7 taken for a field total, or an hour of the pass line in place of an hour of the field.
No strip, no score. This level has no squares to fill. You read each moment, choose, read why, and move on to the next one.
Your progress stays in this browser, and nothing is sent anywhere.
Check yourself

Mayaformer floor supervisor · manners, money and breaks
Five quick ones. Pick an answer, then check it. No timer, no points: just whether it stuck.
Back to the question we opened with. The $6 in the Big 6 box and the $6 placed on the 6 are settled by the same rolls, but the place 6 pays more each time the 6 arrives, so the two chips do not cost the same.
Where to check this, and further reading
19+ (18+ in AB, MB, QC) · Play responsibly · the helplines are further up this page
Further reading
- Rules of Play for Table Games — Craps · BCLCThe full B.C. rules: the line, odds and lay limits, place and buy, the centre of the table and the Fire Bet, with every pay table.
- Craps — leaflet · Loto-QuébecThe most popular bets and the whole payout chart on two pages, with the odds and lay limits.
- How to play craps · OLG PlaySmartThe crew, the puck, the come-out roll and the turn to shoot, in plain words.
- Craps · GameSense by AGLCHow the game runs in Alberta, the Full Double odds and the terms you hear at the table.
How it’s worked out
Payouts, numbers, sources and hosts
Where this happens. Every table on this page follows the rules of play BCLC publishes for casino tables: a published rule book, not a report of what any one room deals on a given night. The field figures come from its field table (section 6.9.3), the place figures from its place table (6.3.5) and the Big 6 and Big 8 from its even-money rule (6.10.4).
Numbers. Every payout is settled by the dice engine on those figures, every chance is counted from the thirty-six ways two dice fall, and every share of a bet is worked out from the chance and the payout when the page is built. Our checks recompute each figure from the engine rather than reading it back from this page. Money is rounded to the cent. The cost of a place bet or a Big 6 over a hundred rolls counts only rolls on which the bet is up and working.
Pace. No Canadian document we could read prints how many rolls a craps table makes in an hour. The figure here is the one the Price of an hour tool uses: about 60 rolls an hour, the pace casino rating systems are set to, as a casino consultant describes them in Global Gaming Business; that is about 18 pass-line decisions. Your table may be faster or slower.
What is deliberately absent. No figure on this page is a rule of a province other than the one whose rule book it uses: the pages that say “double” are named for their word, not turned into a figure. The 3 to 1 on the 12 is named only as what two casinos in the United States print. Whether a Big 6 or Big 8 is working on the come-out roll is not something the rule book we read says, and this page does not say it either. The table and its crew are lesson 5.1; the come-out and the point are lesson 5.2; the pass line is lesson 5.3, odds lesson 5.4, come bets lesson 5.5 and the don’t side lesson 5.6. Place bets on every number, amounts that are not whole units, and buy and lay bets are lesson 5.7. The centre of the table and the Fire Bet are lesson 5.9, shooting and table manners lesson 5.10, a whole evening at a known price lesson 5.11, and hot shooters lesson 5.12.
Sources. Every payout and every claim on this page carries a button with the sentence it rests on, the publisher who wrote that sentence and the date we read it.
Hosts. Leo and Maya are illustrated characters. Their backstories, a former dealer and a former floor supervisor, are written for the course: neither is a real person, and neither speaks for any casino. The rules and numbers on this page come from the sources it cites, not from their experience.
No promise. Craps is played against the house. Knowing what each box pays tells you what each bet costs; nothing on this page makes any bet free of cost, and nothing here says how an evening at the table would end.
What the Big 6 and Big 8 pay
A Big 6 or Big 8 bet wins if the number the bet is on is rolled before a 7.
If the Player's Big 6 or Big 8 is won the wager will be paid even money.
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
What a place bet pays
PLACE BET WAGER
6 or 8 7 to 6
5 or 9 7 to 5
4 or 10 9 to 5
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
What the field is
A Field bet is a one roll bet that wins if 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 or 12 is rolled.
3, 4, 9, 10 or 11 1 to 1
2 or 12 2 to 1
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
What the field pays
A Field bet is a one roll bet that wins if 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 or 12 is rolled.
3, 4, 9, 10 or 11 1 to 1
2 or 12 2 to 1
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
What the Big 6 and Big 8 pay
A Big 6 or Big 8 bet wins if the number the bet is on is rolled before a 7.
If the Player's Big 6 or Big 8 is won the wager will be paid even money.
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
What the field pays
A Field bet is a one roll bet that wins if 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 or 12 is rolled.
3, 4, 9, 10 or 11 1 to 1
2 or 12 2 to 1
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
Who puts which chip down
Players may self-place wagers on the following bets for the Come Out roll.
Any other wager must be placed by the Dealer or Stickman.
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
Players are only allowed to place chips on the bets right in front of them: the pass line, and don’t pass bets, plus the come, don’t come, field and Big 6/8. Any bet in the numbered squares requires assistance from the crew.
What the Big 6 and Big 8 pay
A Big 6 or Big 8 bet wins if the number the bet is on is rolled before a 7.
If the Player's Big 6 or Big 8 is won the wager will be paid even money.
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
What a place bet pays
PLACE BET WAGER
6 or 8 7 to 6
5 or 9 7 to 5
4 or 10 9 to 5
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
Place bets on the 6 and 8 come in units
Place bets placed for the 6 and 8 must be in multiples of 6, and any incorrect unit will be paid even money.
Place bets for the 4, 5, 9 and 10 must be in multiples of 5.
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
A place bet on the come-out roll
A Place bet is automatically Off for the Come Out roll.
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
These bets are turned off during the come-out roll, unless you request it to be turned on.
What the field is
A Field bet is a one roll bet that wins if 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 or 12 is rolled.
3, 4, 9, 10 or 11 1 to 1
2 or 12 2 to 1
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
What the field pays
A Field bet is a one roll bet that wins if 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 or 12 is rolled.
3, 4, 9, 10 or 11 1 to 1
2 or 12 2 to 1
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
The field in another provincial leaflet
field: a one-roll bet that wins if the total rolled is 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 or 12.
Field (3, 4, 9, 10, 11) 1 to 1
Field (2, 12) 2 to 1
The field paid “double”
The wager is an even-money win if a 3, 4, 9, 10 or 11 is rolled. If a 2 or 12 is thrown, the bet wins double.
If a 3, 4, 9, 10 or 11 is rolled, you win even money. If a 2 or a 12 is rolled, you’re paid double for your bet.
GameSense by AGLC · Craps · read
A field that pays more on the 12
A one-roll bet. You win even money on 3, 4, 9, 10, and 11. You win 2 to 1 on 2. You win 3 to 1 on 12. You lose on 5, 6, 7, or 8.
The Venetian Resort Las Vegas (US venue, not a Canadian rule) · Craps Basic Rules · read
The field bet is a one roll wager. When a 3, 4, 9, 10 or 11 is rolled, you are paid even money. If the roll is a 2 you get paid double (bet $5, get paid $10) and if the roll is a 12 you get paid triple (bet $5, get paid $15).
Cypress Bayou Casino Hotel, Louisiana (US venue, not a Canadian rule) · Craps · read
Who sets the speed of the game
The Stickman controls the speed of the game, under the direction of the Boxman or Floorman.
Section 1.0 Craps; 2.0 Fire Bet
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